Four
Principles of Tibetan
White Crane
There are four specific principles
that comprise the philosophy that governs white crane, whether it
involves practice, performance or fighting in general. They are:
Chan- Literally translated as "cruel," this is a non-submissive
mental attitude. The point is, either one commits completely to an
attack with full power, maintaining the idea of never retreating, or
one simply doesn't attack at all.
Sim- The object here is to dodge all strikes whenever
applicable by "going around" the opponent and his strikes through the
use of body movement. It is this skilled use of body movement, in
fact, for which the system is noted. (Importantly, in white crane,
blocks are not accomplished by direct contact, because by
concentrating on actively blocking, one cannot sustain the preceding
principle of chan. Therefore, the second principle, sim, is the only
defense in the system. It teaches use of the body, rather than the
hands, to block since the hands were made to strike with. Furthermore,
it is said to be impossible to block the system's strikes, or get an
offensive move in yourself, because within the third principle of
white crane's philosophy is the idea of always ending each strike with
another one.)
Cheung- By punching "all the way through" the opponent, and
always ending each strike with a new one, each strike could
theoretically be lethal.
Jit- This is the hardest concept to understand and achieve. The
intent of this last principle is to stop one's opponent by always
being one move ahead of him. With white crane's emphasis on free-style
sparring, one will ultimately master this final concept in time.
It should be noted that long ago these philosophical fighting
principles were reserved solely for the masters, and not taught to
students of the art. The point behind this was that, although there
are many varied sets and advanced forms, the entire white crane system
involves the combination of the four philosophic principles and the
style's six basic powerful movements.
(taken from
The Deadly Fighting Principles of White Crane Kung Fu - by Si-Gung
Vincent Cabais)
|